 |
IX Troop Carrier Command
|
The mission of the IX Troop Carrier Command is to drop
in the Cotentin Peninsula the paratroopers of the two U.S. Airborne
Divisions, the 82nd and 101st. The aircraft used for this task are the
C-47 and the gliders Waco CG-4A and Horsa.
The various Troop Carrier Groups are distributed on the different
airfields of England from which they take off according to a very precise
timetable.
From their starting points to the English coast, aerial corridors are marked
out in order to guide the planes until the gathering point 'ELKO' preceding
the crossing of the Channel. Then, the planes head south-west and leave the
English coast at the Portland Bill headland. From this moment their flight level
will have to be 500 feet.
Four
minutes after having passed 'FLATBUSH' and the English coast, the navigation
lights and the lights inside the planes are turned off, only formation lights
and amber recognition lights remain. Heading is maintained for 57 miles to a
point code named 'HOBOKEN' which is a ship in the North-west of Guernsey.
Over 'HOBOKEN' the planes change their course and move now towards south-east,
towards the coast of the Cotentin peninsula. Amber lights are turned off and
formation lights are turned to the lowest practicable intensity, the last part
of the crossing begin.
The French coast is crossed over the point code named 'MULESHOE' for the 101st
Airborne and over the point code named 'PEORIA' for the 82nd Airborne.
The crossing of the Cotentin peninsula will take less than
15 minutes. In a few moments, paratroopers will be dropped over their respective
drop-zone, over Normandy.
50th
Troop Carrier Wing
Unit |
Commanding officer |
Airplane |
Code |
Station |
Location |
Sticks 06 June |
Gliders 06 June |
Gliders 07 June |
| 50th
TCW | Colonel Julian M.
Chappell | |
Cottesmore, Bottesford, Exeter | |
439th TCG | Lt
Col. Charles H. Young | C-47 |
| 462 |
Upottery | 1/506th
2/506th | |
20 CG4-A 29 Horsa |
91st TCS | Major
Howard U. Morton | C-47 |
L4 | " |
" | |
| |
92nd TCS | Major
Cecil E. Petty | C-47 |
J8 | " |
" | |
| |
93rd TCS | Major
Robert A. Barrere | C-47 |
3B | " |
" | |
| |
94th TCS | Major
Joseph A. Beck II | C-47 |
D8 | " |
" | |
| | |
440th TCG |
Lt Col. Frank X. Krebs |
C-47 | |
463 | Exeter |
3/506th C/326th AEBn |
| |
95th TCS | Major
Irvin G. Anderson | C-47 |
9X | " |
" | |
| |
96th TCS | Captain
William R. Cooper | C-47 |
6Z | " |
" | |
| |
97th TCS | Major
Jack S. Southard | C-47 |
W6 | " |
" | |
| |
98th TCS | Major
Bascome L. Neal | C-47 |
8Y | " |
" | |
| | |
441st TCG |
Lt Col. Theodore G. Kershaw |
C-47 | |
464 | Merryfield |
1/501st 2/501st |
| 49 CG4-A |
99th TCS |
Major Walter T. Fletcher
|
C-47 | 3J |
" | " |
| | |
100th TCS |
Captain James T. Cousin |
C-47 | 6B |
" | " |
| | |
301st TCS |
Captain Lloyd G. Neblett |
C-47 | Z4 |
" | " |
| | |
302nd TCS |
Lt. Col. Frederick Funston, Jr |
C-47 | 2L |
" | " |
| | |
| 442nd
TCG | Lt Col. Charles M. Smith |
C-47 | |
488 | Fulbeck |
1/507th HQ 507th |
| |
303rd TCS | Major
Robert G. Whittington, Jr | C-47 |
J7 | " |
" | |
| |
304th TCS | Major
Kenneth L. Glassburn | C-47 |
V4 | " |
" | |
| |
305th TCS | Major
John A. Crandell | C-47 |
4J | " |
" | |
| |
306th TCS | Major
Royal S. Thompson | C-47 |
7H | " |
" | |
| | 52nd
Troop Carrier Wing
Unit |
Commanding officer |
Airplane |
Code |
Station |
Location |
Sticks 06 June |
Gliders 06 June |
Gliders 07 June |
| 52nd
TCW | Brig. Gen. Harold
L. Clark | |
Cottesmore | |
61st TCG | Col.
Willis W. Mitchell | C-47 |
| 483 |
Barkston Heath | 2/507th
3/507th | | |
14th TCS |
Major Lewis S. Frederick, Jr |
C-47 | 3I |
" | " |
| | |
15th TCS |
Major Lawrence C. McMurtry |
C-47 | Y9 |
" | " |
| | |
53rd TCS |
Major Howard M. Betts |
C-47 | 3A |
" | " |
| | |
59th TCS |
Major Marcus O. Owens, Jr |
C-47 | X5 |
" | " |
| | |
|
313th TCG |
Col. James J. Roberts, Jr |
C-47 | |
484 | Folkingham |
1/508th 3/508th |
| |
29th TCS | Lt
Col. Quinn M. Corley | C-47 |
5X | " |
" | |
| |
47th TCS | Major
Paul W. Stephens | C-47 |
N3 | " |
" | |
| |
48th TCS | Major
Edgar F. Stovall, Jr | C-47 |
Z7 | " |
" | |
| |
49th TCS | Lt
Col. Frank J. Lumsden | C-47 |
H2 | " |
" | |
| | |
314th TCG |
Col. Clayton Stiles |
C-47 | |
538 | Saltby |
2/508th B/307th - HQ |
| |
32nd TCS | Major
Halac G. Wilson | C-47 |
S2 | " |
" | |
| |
50th TCS | Major
Joseph H. McClure | C-47 |
2R | " |
" | |
| |
61st TCS | Major
Campbell N. Smith | C-47 |
Q9 | " |
" | |
| |
62nd TCS | Major
Arthur E. Tappan | C-47 |
E5 | " |
" | |
| | |
315th TCG |
Col. Hamish McLelland |
C-47 | |
493 | Spanhoe |
1/505th Plt/307th |
| |
34th TCS | Lt.
Col. Donald G. Dekin | C-47 |
NM | " |
" | |
| |
43rd TCS | Lt.
Col. Otto H. Peterson | C-47 |
UA | " |
" | |
| |
309th TCS | Lt
Col. Smylie C. Stark | C-47 |
M6 | " |
" | |
| |
310th TCS | Lt
Col. Henry G. Hamby, Jr | C-47 |
4A | " |
" | |
| | |
316th TCG |
Col. Harvey A. Berger |
C-47 | |
489 | Cottesmore |
2/505th 3/505th |
| |
36th TCS | Major
James L. Roberts | C-47 |
4C
| " |
" | |
| |
37th TCS | Major
Leonard C. Fletcher | C-47 |
W7 | " |
" | |
| |
44th TCS | Major
Benjamin F. Kendig | C-47 |
6E
| " |
" | |
| |
45th TCS | Major
Mars Lewis | C-47 |
T3 | " |
" | |
| | 53rd
Troop Carrier Wing
Unit |
Commanding officer |
Airplane |
Code |
Station |
Location |
Sticks 06 June |
Gliders 06 June |
Gliders 07 June |
| 53rd
TCW | Col. Maurice Beach |
| Greenham Common |
| 434th
TCG | Col. William B. Whitacre |
C-47 | |
467 | Aldermaston | |
52 CG4-A 32 Horsa |
50 CG4-A |
71st TCS | Major
Glenn E.W. Mann, Jr | C-47 |
CJ | " |
" |
502nd |
| |
72nd TCS |
Major Frank W. Hansley |
C-47 | CU |
" | " |
| | |
73rd TCS |
Major Terry G. Hutton |
C-47 | CN |
" | " |
| | |
74th TCS |
Major Ralph L. Strean, Jr |
C-47 | ID |
" | " |
| | |
| 435th
TCG | Col. Frank J. MacNees |
C-47 | |
474 | Welford
Park | 3/501st |
12 CG4-A 38 Horsa |
| 75th TCS |
Captain Lewis A. Curtis
|
C-47 |
CK
|
" | " |
| | |
76th TCS |
Lt Col. Robert C. Lewis |
C-47 | CW |
" | " |
| | |
77th TCS |
Lt Col. Henry H. Osmer |
C-47 | IB |
" | " |
| | |
78th TCS |
Lt Col. Bertil E. Hanson |
C-47 | CM |
" | " |
| | |
| 436th
TCG | Lt Col. Adriel N. Williams |
C-47 | |
466 | Membury |
1/502nd 377th PFA |
2 CG4-A 38 Horsa | |
79th TCS |
Major John D. Kreyssler |
C-47 | S6 |
" | " |
| | |
80th TCS |
Major Clarence L. Schmid |
C-47 | 7D |
" | " |
| | |
81st TCS |
Major David W. Brack |
C-47 | U5 |
" | " |
| | |
82nd TCS |
Captain Robert G. Johns |
C-47 | 3D |
" | " |
| | |
| 437th
TCG | Col. Cedric E Hudgens |
C-47 | |
469 | Ramsbury | |
60 CG4-A 18 Horsa |
30 CG4-A 19 Horsa |
83rd TCS |
Captain John White |
C-47 | T2 |
" |
" |
| |
| 84th TCS |
Captain John M. Campbell |
C-47 | Z8 |
" | " |
| | |
85th TCS |
Captain Lester L. Ferguson |
C-47 | 9O |
" | " |
377th PFA | |
| 86th TCS |
Major Ralph E. Lehr |
C-47 | 5K |
" | " |
| | |
| 438th
TCG | Lt Col. John M. Donalson |
C-47 | |
486 | Greenham
Common | 2 & 3/502nd
377th PFA | 14 CG4-A
36 Horsa | |
87th TCS | Lt
Col. David E. Daniel | C-47 |
3X | " |
" | |
| |
88th TCS | Major
Robert W. Gates | C-47 |
M2 | " |
" | |
| |
89th TCS | Major
Clement G. Richardson | C-47 |
4U | " |
" | |
| |
90th TCS | Major
Harold I. Pawlowski | C-47 |
Q7 | " |
" | |
| | |